Almost every home in the Chattanooga area depends on the septic system for wastewater outflow. This role makes it one of the most vital units in a home, and thus, there is a need to ensure it functions optimally throughout the year. One of the best ways to ensure its optimal functionality is investing in quality septic system maintenance measures. This article will discuss more about the septic system and how to maintain it for longevity and performance.

How Does a Septic System Function?

Most people overlook the septic system because they do not understand that it is one of the most functional units in a home or commercial property. Understanding how the system works will help you identify its importance and take the proper measures to ensure it remains in the best possible condition.

It works in a way whereby sewage flows to the septic tank, where the primary treatment process takes place. In the tank, the heaviest matter settles to the bottom (forming sludge) and the lighter matter (scum) floats on top of a somewhat clear liquid called effluent. While the sludge and scum must be pumped out regularly, the clear liquid flows out of the tank to a distribution box or dosing tank, and is then directed to the absorption area by gravity flow or through pressurized pipes. Within the absorption area, this effluent exits through pipes into a layer of gravel and then percolates through the soil for additional treatment. The bacteria in the soil neutralizes many of the contaminants in the wastewater. (1)

How to Maintain the Septic System

The septic system separates solids, grease, and oils from the wastewater before drainage. This role makes it a vital element of any home, so it should be properly installed and maintained to work effectively throughout its lifespan. That means you should invest in professional installation and pay attention to the following measures for optimal functionality. 

Regular Pumping Out

Excessive scum and sludge could build up in the septic system, compromising its performance. This is where septic tank pumping companies in Chattanooga area come in. The companies have the resources and equipment to pump and clear waste out of the system. It helps to prevent drain backup and smelly pipes that could be a health hazard. It also protects the environment by preventing the sewage from leaking into the surroundings. 

Avoid Flushing Non-Biodegradable Items

Diapers, pads, feminine products, and other non-biodegradable products could damage your septic system. They damage the system by not properly breaking down within the tank while affecting the bacteria. They also increase the risk of clogged pipes that could warrant expensive septic tank pumping Chattanooga services. Therefore, you should take caution and ensure that only biodegradable elements go into the drains. The elements can easily break down and flow through the pipes without blocking them or creating health hazards.

Ensure Efficient Water Usage

Excess water overloads the septic system, increasing the risk of backups and functionality failures. It would help if you also repaired existing and potential leaks and spread out your washes throughout the week. You can also invest in more water-efficient washers to avoid straining the system and causing flooding in the drains.

Avoid Using Harsh Chemicals in Your Drains 

It’s always tempting to use harsh chemicals for drain cleaning. However, some of these chemicals only kill helpful bacteria within the septic tank, leading to backups and failure. You should pay attention to everything that goes into your drains and only use natural cleaners to prevent adverse consequences.

Pay Attention to How You Dispose Waste

Septic maintenance includes knowing what you must do to avoid overloading the system. You can keep your garbage disposal use to a minimum and compost disposable foods instead of throwing them into the drains. It will prevent your system from filling up too quickly and ensure it remains fully functional throughout the year.

Investing in Regular Inspections

Considering the importance of the septic system, investing in regular professional inspections will be the best bet. An expert will assess the major aspects of the septic system to identify potential/existing problems and recommend the best solutions before they worsen. Besides, the technician can assess the system’s performance and educate you on various measures to ensure it maintains its functionality. This aspect can include how often you must invest in septic tank pumping Chattanooga TN.

For more information on Flush Fellas Septic & Excavating and our services, feel free to reach us via phone today: (423) 498-9839.